Seems simple enough to me. But is it?
I recently read an article from our benevolent
Vanguard Group, titled “Revisiting the 4% Spending Rule,” which addresses the
question at retirement: Is there a safe amount of money that I can withdraw
each year from my accounts so I never run out of money? Interestingly, Vanguard uses the 4% rule
when, after all this time, I thought it was 5%.
The short answer to this question: After a lot of fine print, 10 pages of
explanation, and CYAs —Yes!
Keep in mind that the article referenced was written by
Vanguard, who is known as a passive, index style investment company, versus an
actively managed non-index style investment company. Now, I am not debating passive index style investing over active non-index
style investing at this time. It would
be like debating Democrat or Republican and arguing that there is a one-size-fits-all
approach. There isn’t, and as far as I
can see, never the twain shall meet...or agree.
With proper planning, a strategy that takes into
account your comfort level over your lifetime, and the knowledge that—unfortunately—inflation
is a fact of life, you can create a portfolio (index based and/or actively
managed) that will allow you a reasonable amount of money to live on throughout
your lifetime. And yes, a good rule of
thumb for spending is 4%.
What Vanguard and others don’t stress enough is that 4%
of a portfolio that just dropped 25% or more may not be okay with you. You just got a 25% cut in your spending. Good luck calling your bank and telling them
you are dropping your mortgage payments by 25%.
But not to worry—the investments are expected to grow again and you should
soon be on track!
The key decisions to make with your advisor, or with
yourself if you subscribe to the do-it-yourself surgery kit, are:
-
Am I willing and able to decrease my spending if my portfolio drops by 25% in any given year?
- Is there a way I can avoid dropping my spending amount and even possibly grow it over time?
- What is the time period of investment returns you are looking for (as 1926 was a long time ago)? How have the investment returns faired over the past 10–20 years (as that is more in line with where we are today)?
We offer a complimentary 30-minute phone consultation
...and promise to use common sense when talking to you if at all possible.
...and promise to use common sense when talking to you if at all possible.